Summary of H.R. 1242

"400 Years of African-American History Commission Act"

This law establishes a special commission to plan and support activities commemorating the 400th anniversary of the arrival of Africans to what would become the United States, in 1619. The goal is to recognize and highlight the history, resilience, and contributions of African-Americans across 400 years.

Key Points in Simple Terms:

• Purpose: To create a group that plans events and programs to educate the public about the arrival of Africans in America and to celebrate African-American history and culture.
• The Commission: A group of 15 members is formed to lead this effort. Members are chosen by the Secretary of the Interior with input from governors, civil rights and historical groups, the National Park Service, the Smithsonian Institution, and Members of Congress.
• Responsibilities:
  • Organize programs and events nationwide to mark the 400th anniversary.
  • Teach about the hardships of slavery and racial discrimination, and honor the lasting impact of African-Americans.
  • Support researchers, historians, and organizations working on this history.
  • Make sure the commemoration includes all perspectives and honors everyone involved in this history.
• Operation of the Commission:
  • The panel meets several times a year, selects its own leaders, and makes decisions by a majority vote.
  • They can accept gifts and donations, hire staff, and provide small grants to help with programs.
  • Members serve without pay, but can be reimbursed for travel.
• Funding: The Commission only spends donated money, not government funds.
• End Date: The Commission is temporary and will finish its work and close by July 1, 2020. Before closing, it will send all documents and materials to the National Archives or a similar agency.
• Final Report: By July 1, 2020, the Commission will report to Congress about everything it has done, how money was spent, and recommendations for the future.

In essence, this bill creates a group to help the nation remember and celebrate the significant history of African-Americans since 1619, educating people and honoring contributions despite the challenges of slavery and discrimination.