Explanation of H.R. 962 - Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
Summary of H.R. 962 - Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act
This bill is designed to make sure that if a baby is born alive after an abortion or attempted abortion,
doctors and healthcare workers must provide proper care to try to preserve the baby's life.
Main Points of the Bill
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Care for infants born alive: If a baby survives an abortion and is born alive, healthcare providers are required to treat the baby with the same care as they would with any other newborn at that stage of pregnancy.
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Immediate hospital admission: After giving the needed care, the baby must be taken right away to a hospital for further treatment.
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Reporting violations: If any healthcare provider or staff member knows that a baby born alive after an abortion did not receive proper care, they must report this to state or federal law enforcement immediately.
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Penalties for healthcare providers: Those who fail to provide the required care can be fined or face up to 5 years in prison. If someone intentionally kills a baby born alive after an abortion, they can be charged with murder.
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Legal protections for mothers: The mother of the baby cannot be prosecuted under this law for anything related to these rules.
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Civil rights for the mother: If a healthcare provider fails to follow these rules, the mother can take legal action against them to seek damages (financial compensation) for any harm caused.
Why This Bill Was Proposed
Congress finds that an infant who is born alive after an abortion is a legal person and has full rights under U.S. law, just like any other newborn baby. Therefore, these protections are put in place to ensure the baby’s health and safety are respected by medical professionals.
Additional Information
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The bill amends existing federal law to add these protections specifically regarding abortions and infants born alive.
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It clarifies that "abortion" means intentionally ending a pregnancy except in cases where the baby is expected to be born alive and the intention is to preserve the baby's life or to remove a non-living fetus.
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The bill establishes clear legal responsibilities and consequences to make sure these newborns are not neglected or harmed.
In short, the act requires that any baby born alive after an abortion attempt be given immediate and proper medical care, protects the baby's legal rights, and creates penalties for those who fail to comply.