Summary of S.103 - Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2017
Summary of the Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2017 (S.103)
What is this bill about?
This bill is designed to cancel certain rules and notices made by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) aimed at promoting fair housing. It also places limits on how federal funds can be used related to these policies, and outlines a process for HUD to work with state and local officials on fair housing issues in the future.
Key Points Explained Simply
1. Cancelling Previous HUD Rules
- The bill gets rid of a specific HUD rule called "Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing," which was introduced in 2015.
- It also cancels a related HUD notice about a tool for assessing fair housing progress.
- Both these rules and any very similar replacements will have no legal effect anymore.
2. Limiting Use of Federal Funds
- Federal money cannot be used to create or maintain a federal database that maps racial differences or differences in access to affordable housing in communities.
3. Working Together with State and Local Officials
- HUD must work together with state and local government officials, plus public housing agencies, to develop recommendations on how to support fair housing.
- This collaboration should include a broad group representing different regions and economic backgrounds.
- The process has to be transparent, allow input, and explore options beyond just making new rules.
4. Reporting Back to the Public
- Within one year of the bill’s passage, HUD must publish a draft report describing the recommendations developed with state and local governments.
- Recommendations in this report must have agreement (consensus) from all parties involved.
- If no agreement is reached on some points, the report must explain what issues are agreed upon and which ones are still disputed, including reasons why.
- This draft will be open for public review and comments for at least 180 days.
- After considering public feedback, HUD must release a final report online about the results of this consultation.
5. Definitions
- The bill clarifies terms like "Secretary" (refers to the HUD Secretary), "local government official," "state official," and "public housing agency" for clear understanding.
Why Does This Matter?
This bill pushes back against federal efforts to regulate local zoning and housing policies under the banner of fair housing. It promotes more input and control by state and local governments and limits federal enforcement tools and data collection related to housing disparities. Supporters believe it protects local decision-making, while critics argue it may slow progress on combating housing discrimination and segregation.