Explanation of H.R. 277 in Layman's Terms

H.R. 277, also known as the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023 or the REINS Act of 2023, aims to increase accountability and transparency in the federal regulatory process.

The Act requires that major rules created by the executive branch must receive approval through a joint resolution passed by Congress in order to have legal effect. This means that Congress must review and approve major rules before they can be implemented.

Some key provisions of the Act include:

1. Definition of major and nonmajor rules
2. Requirement for federal agencies to submit detailed information on proposed rules to Congress
3. Establishing procedures for Congressional review and approval of major rules
4. Exemption for rules related to monetary policy
5. Review of rules currently in effect and automatic expiration of rules not approved by Congress

The Act also includes provisions for budgetary effects of rules subject to Congressional approval and calls for a study by the Government Accountability Office to assess the number of rules in effect, the number of major rules, and the economic costs of these rules.

Overall, the goal of H.R. 277 is to ensure that Congress has a more active role in overseeing and approving major rules proposed by the executive branch, enhancing accountability and oversight in the regulatory process.

The Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act

This bill aims to prevent the Federal Government from awarding contracts to companies that discriminate against firearm or ammunition industries. It states that any company seeking a government contract must not have policies or practices that discriminate against firearm-related entities or trade associations. If found in violation, the contract will be terminated, and the contractor may face suspension or debarment. The bill defines what constitutes discrimination in this context and outlines specific terms and definitions related to the firearm industry.