Summary of H.R. 1404 - Pascua Yaqui Tribe Land Conveyance Act
Summary of H.R. 1404
Pascua Yaqui Tribe Land Conveyance Act
This law deals with transferring certain lands owned by the U.S. government to two groups in Arizona: the Tucson Unified School District and the Pascua Yaqui Tribe, a recognized Native American tribe.
Main Points:
- Land for the Tribe: About 39.65 acres of federal land (called "Parcel A") will be held in trust by the U.S. government for the benefit of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe. This transfer happens only after the Tucson School District gives up any claim to this land.
- Land for the School District:
- The federal government will sell approximately 13.24 acres of land ("Parcel B") to the Tucson Unified School District. The School District must pay the government a fair market price for this land and cover all related costs.
- There is also an option for the School District to acquire federal reversionary rights on about 27.5 acres ("Parcel C") of land they currently use under a special federal program (the Recreation and Public Purposes Act). This means they can fully own the land if they pay the determined value within 1 year after an official land survey and appraisal are done. The School District pays all costs related to this process.
- Prohibition on Gambling: The Pascua Yaqui Tribe is not allowed to conduct gambling or gaming activities on the land taken into trust under this law. This includes all forms of gaming under federal or tribal laws.
- Water Rights:
- The federal government does not reserve any water rights (for surface or groundwater) for the land taken into trust for the Tribe.
- The Tribe keeps any water rights they have under Arizona state law for this land.
- Any water rights that come with this land cannot be lost or abandoned.
- This section does not affect any other legal rights or obligations the Tribe or the U.S. government may have regarding water.
In simple terms:
This bill transfers some land to the Pascua Yaqui Tribe to be managed for their benefit, but only after the Tucson Unified School District gives up claims on that land. The school district gets two parcels of land: one by buying it at fair market value, and another by possibly buying full rights after a survey and appraisal.
The bill also says the Tribe cannot run any gambling operations on the land received. Water rights related to the land will stay under state law, and the Tribe's existing water rights can't be lost.
Passed by the House of Representatives on July 11, 2017.