Explanation of H.R. 7:

This bill aims to prevent the use of taxpayer funds for abortions. It introduces various provisions to prohibit the use of federal funds for abortions, as well as health benefit plans that cover abortion services. It also restricts the provision of abortion services in federal healthcare facilities and by federal government employees.

The bill allows for separate abortion coverage or health benefit plans that include abortion, as long as they are paid for using funds not authorized or appropriated by federal law. It also clarifies the application of these prohibitions to premium credits and cost-sharing reductions under the Affordable Care Act.

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Bill Summary:

This bill aims to remove silencers from the definition of firearms in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It is called the ‘Hearing Protection Act’.

Key Points:

• Equal treatment of silencers and firearms by amending Section 5845(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.
• Treatment of certain silencers under existing regulations for firearms in chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code.
• Preemption of certain state laws regarding firearm silencers.
• Destruction of records related to silencers maintained in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record within 365 days of enactment.
• Amendments to Title 18, United States Code including definitions of firearm silencers and mufflers.
• Imposition of tax on firearm silencers or mufflers under section 4181 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act

This bill aims to prevent the Federal Government from awarding contracts to companies that discriminate against firearm or ammunition industries. It states that any company seeking a government contract must not have policies or practices that discriminate against firearm-related entities or trade associations. If found in violation, the contract will be terminated, and the contractor may face suspension or debarment. The bill defines what constitutes discrimination in this context and outlines specific terms and definitions related to the firearm industry.

Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act

This bill aims to amend existing laws to require healthcare practitioners to provide proper care to infants who survive abortions or attempted abortions. It establishes that infants born alive after an abortion deserve the same legal protections and care as any other newborn. Healthcare practitioners who fail to provide necessary care and transport the child to a hospital can face fines or imprisonment.

The bill also allows for civil actions by women who have undergone abortions if proper care is not provided to an infant born alive. It includes definitions for terms like abortion and attempt, as well as penalties for intentional harm to a child born alive after an abortion.

Passed by the House of Representatives on January 11, 2023.

Bill Summary: H.R. 29 - Border Safety and Security Act of 2023

This bill, introduced by Mr. Roy and co-sponsored by several other members of the House of Representatives, aims to authorize the Secretary of Homeland Security to temporarily prevent certain immigrants (aliens) from entering the United States. It also covers other related purposes.

Section 1: Short Title

The bill is referred to as the "Border Safety and Security Act of 2023".

Section 2: Suspension of Entry of Aliens

This section grants the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to suspend the entry of certain aliens at the borders of the United States. The Secretary can do this if it is determined that the suspension is necessary to have control over the respective border. The Secretary can prohibit the entry of these aliens at any land or maritime (sea) border for the duration deemed necessary.

The bill also states that the Secretary of Homeland Security is required to prohibit the entry of these aliens if they cannot be detained or placed in a specific program as defined by the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Enforcement by State Attorneys General

The attorney general of a state or other authorized state officer can bring a lawsuit against the Secretary of Homeland Security if they believe there has been a violation of the provisions related to the above-mentioned entry suspension and it affects their state or its residents. They can seek injunctive relief (court order) against the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Definitions

Several terms used in the bill have specific definitions:

• "Covered alien" refers to an alien who is seeking entry into the United States and is inadmissible under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
• "Operational control" has the meaning provided in the Secure Fence Act of 2006.

Explanation of H.R. 277 in Layman's Terms

H.R. 277, also known as the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny Act of 2023 or the REINS Act of 2023, aims to increase accountability and transparency in the federal regulatory process.

The Act requires that major rules created by the executive branch must receive approval through a joint resolution passed by Congress in order to have legal effect. This means that Congress must review and approve major rules before they can be implemented.

Some key provisions of the Act include:

1. Definition of major and nonmajor rules
2. Requirement for federal agencies to submit detailed information on proposed rules to Congress
3. Establishing procedures for Congressional review and approval of major rules
4. Exemption for rules related to monetary policy
5. Review of rules currently in effect and automatic expiration of rules not approved by Congress

The Act also includes provisions for budgetary effects of rules subject to Congressional approval and calls for a study by the Government Accountability Office to assess the number of rules in effect, the number of major rules, and the economic costs of these rules.

Overall, the goal of H.R. 277 is to ensure that Congress has a more active role in overseeing and approving major rules proposed by the executive branch, enhancing accountability and oversight in the regulatory process.