Penalties And Sentences

State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Excess Ownership of Single-Family Residences Excise Tax (End Hedge Fund Control of Maryland Homes Act of 2025) [SB-510] [Housing ] [Taxes ] [Real Estate ] [Finance ] [Community Development ] [Economic Development ]
Imposing an excise tax on the acquisition and excess ownership of certain single-family residences in the State by certain entities; providing for the calculation, collection, and distribution of the excise tax; establishing the Down Payment and Settlement Expense Loan Program Fund which may be used only to provide financing for down payment and settlement expenses to enable eligible homebuyers to purchase homes; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Shaneka Henson Withdrawn By Sponsor on 02/17/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Real Property - Fraudulent Possession and Unauthorized Lease or Listing - Prohibition and Removal [SB-556] [Real Estate ] [Crime ] [Housing ] [Consumer Protection ] [Property Tax ]
Prohibiting the knowing and willful presentation of certain false documents in order to possess real property; prohibiting a person from leasing to another real property the person does not own or is not authorized to lease and from listing or advertising for sale real property if the person knows the purported seller is not the owner of the property; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Justin D Ready Hearing 2/06 At 1:00 P.m. on 01/28/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Criminal or Delinquent Act of a Child - Liability of a Parent, Guardian, or Custodian [HB-683] [Crime ] [Children and Youth ] [Criminal Justice ] [Public Safety ]
Prohibiting the parent, guardian, or custodian of a child from intentionally, knowingly, recklessly, or negligently acting or failing to act in a manner that results in the child committing a crime or delinquent act; requiring an individual convicted under the Act to participate in certain proceedings and programs and establishing the failure to do so as contempt of court; and requiring the court to order a parent, guardian, or custodian to pay certain court costs and restitution related to a child's crime or delinquent act.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Robin L. Grammer Hearing 2/26 At 1:00 P.m. on 02/10/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Child Pornography - Prohibitions and Penalties [SB-545] [Crime ] [Children and Youth ] [Criminal Justice ] [Public Safety ] [Law Enforcement ]
Prohibiting a person from possessing more than 100 images of certain child pornography or possessing or viewing images of certain child pornography depicting a minor or an individual indistinguishable from an actual and identifiable child under the age of 13 years; providing that a violation of the Act is a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years; and providing that a sentence under the Act may be separate from and consecutive to or concurrent with a sentence imposed for certain other crimes.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Charles Anthony Muse Referred Judiciary on 02/21/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Research Facilities and Testing Facilities That Use Animals - Licensing and Regulations [SB-535] [Animals ] [Science ] [Agriculture ] [Public Health ]
Requiring each research facility and testing facility in the State that uses animals in research, education, or testing to be licensed by the Department of Agriculture; applying certain provisions of law regarding the adoption of dogs and cats used for scientific research purposes to testing facilities; establishing a State Inspector of Animal Welfare in the Department to inspect research facilities and testing facilities; requiring a research facility and a testing facility to notify the State Inspector of certain violations; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Benjamin Fred Kramer Hearing 2/27 At 1:00 P.m. on 02/04/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Business Regulation - Enforcement for Miscellaneous State Business Licenses - Study [HB-577] [Small Business ] [Labor, Jobs, Employment ] [Economic Development ] [Consumer Protection ]
Requiring the Comptroller to consult with certain stakeholders to study and make recommendations on the enforcement process for miscellaneous State business licenses; and requiring the Comptroller to report the findings and recommendations of the study to the General Assembly by December 1, 2025.

  

Sponsored by: No sponsors Approved By The Governor - Chapter 633 on 05/20/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Financial Exploitation of Vulnerable and Senior Adults [HB-604] [Crime ] [Senior Citizens ] [Consumer Protection ] [Criminal Justice ] [Public Safety ]
Prohibiting a person who is a caregiver to or a family member or household member of an individual from knowingly and willfully obtaining the property of the individual with the intent to deprive the individual of the individual's property if the individual is a vulnerable adult or an individual of at least 68 years of age and the person knows or reasonably should know the individual is a vulnerable adult of at least 68 years of age; and providing certain penalties for a violation of the Act.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Frank M Conaway Third Reading Passed (45-0) on 04/03/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Law – Fraud – Possession of Residential Real Property [HB-560] [Real Estate ] [Crime ] [Housing ] [Criminal Justice ] [Property Tax ] [Public Safety ]
Prohibiting a person from possessing or claiming a right to possess residential real property the person does not lawfully possess or own, with the intent to defraud another; authorizing the owner of certain residential real property to file a certain sworn affidavit and requiring a sheriff to remove a certain person from residential real property under certain circumstances; and providing that the Act does not prohibit the owner of property from filing a wrongful detainer action.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Marvin E Holmes Hearing 2/11 At 1:00 P.m. on 01/27/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Procedure - U Nonimmigrant Status Petitions and Immigration Enforcement at Sensitive Locations [HB-579] [Immigration ] [Crime ] [Criminal Justice ] [Human Rights ] [Public Safety ]
Requiring federal law enforcement officers to notify certain individuals of federal immigration action at certain sensitive locations; altering the requirements for certification of a U Nonimmigrant Status Petition; altering the individuals eligible to request a certain official to certify victim helpfulness relating to certification of a U Nonimmigrant Status Petition; authorizing the disclosure of certain information under certain circumstances; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Jheanelle K. Wilkins Third Reading Passed (124-14) on 04/07/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Civil Actions - Motor Vehicle Accidents Involving Vulnerable Individuals - Comparative Negligence [HB-594] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Consumer Protection ] [Public Safety ] [Law Enforcement ]
Prohibiting recovery by a certain plaintiff from being barred in a certain civil action due to the plaintiff's negligence, except under certain circumstances; requiring any damages awarded under the Act to be diminished in proportion to the amount of negligence attributed to the plaintiff; and applying the Act prospectively.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Robbyn Lewis Hearing Canceled on 02/17/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Procedure - Expungement - Adverse Actions and Removal From Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC) System [HB-621] [Crime ] [Criminal Justice ]
Clarifying that refusal by a person to disclose information about criminal charges that have been expunged may not be the sole reason for a unit, an official, or an employee of the State or a political subdivision of the State to deny the person's application for a license, permit, registration, or governmental service; providing that refusal by a person to disclose information about criminal charges that have been expunged may not be the sole reason for an educational institution to expel or refuse to admit the person; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. David H. Moon Hearing 3/04 At 1:00 P.m. on 02/10/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Fraud - Possession of Residential Real Property [SB-489] [Real Estate ] [Crime ] [Housing ] [Criminal Justice ] [Property Tax ] [Public Safety ]
Prohibiting a person from possessing or claiming a right to possess residential real property the person does not lawfully possess or own, with the intent to defraud another; authorizing the owner of certain residential real property to file a certain sworn affidavit and requiring a sheriff to remove a certain person from residential real property under certain circumstances; and providing that the Act does not prohibit the owner of property from filing a wrongful detainer action.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. J.B. Jennings Hearing 2/06 At 1:00 P.m. on 01/24/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Income Tax - Income Tax Reconciliation Program - Established (Maryland Fair Taxation for Justice-Involved Individuals Act) [HB-634] [Taxes ] [Crime ] [Criminal Justice ] [Funding ] [Grants ] [Human Services ] [Poverty ] [Law Enforcement ]
Establishing the Income Tax Reconciliation Program in the State to allow certain justice-involved individuals to establish installment payment plans and receive a waiver of any interest and penalties that accrue for unpaid income tax due for a taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024, but before January 1, 2030; requiring the Comptroller to administer the Program; requiring the Comptroller, in collaboration with the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, to develop an awareness campaign about the Program; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Bernice Mireku-North Approved By The Governor - Chapter 734 on 05/20/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Education - Prohibited Behavior on School Grounds and Property - Application [HB-627] [Education ] [Public Safety ] [Children and Youth ] [Criminal Justice ] [Law Enforcement ]
Specifying that provisions of law prohibiting and penalizing certain disruptive and threatening behavior on certain school grounds and property do not apply to students who commit offenses at the institution they attend or students who commit offenses at another institution while participating in or attending a sporting event or other extracurricular program sponsored at that institution.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Eric D. Ebersole Favorable Report By Ways And Means on 01/29/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Talbot County - Hotel Rental Tax - Time of Penalty for Nonpayment [HB-570] [Taxes ] [Housing ] [Tourism ] [Property Tax ]
Altering the amount of time that a hotel has to pay the hotel rental tax in Talbot County before incurring a penalty.

  

Sponsored by: No sponsors Third Reading Passed (138-0) on 03/17/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Unhoused Individuals - Rights, Civil Action, and Affirmative Defense [SB-484] [Housing ] [Human Rights ] [Poverty ] [Public Safety ] [Community Development ] [Crime ] [Criminal Justice ]
Providing that all unhoused individuals have certain rights; authorizing the Attorney General or an individual harmed by a violation of the Act to bring a certain civil action against a political subdivision, a unit of State or local government, or a government official; establishing an affirmative defense of necessity to certain criminal charges relating to trespass or disturbing the peace; and repealing the authority of a municipality to prohibit vagrancy.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Charles Anthony Muse Hearing 2/06 At 1:00 P.m. on 01/24/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Prince George's County - Speed Monitoring Systems - Maryland Route 210 [SB-485] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Public Safety ] [Law Enforcement ] [Crime ]
Increasing civil penalties for violations recorded by speed monitoring systems on Maryland Route 210 (Piscataway Highway) in Prince George's County that involve exceeding the maximum speed limit by certain amounts.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Charles Anthony Muse Referred Rules And Executive Nominations on 03/28/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Destroying Funerary Objects and Cemetery Elements - Statute of Limitations and Prohibition [HB-616] [Crime ] [Criminal Justice ] [Public Safety ] [Law Enforcement ]
Extending from 1 year to 3 years the statute of limitations for prosecutions relating to destroying funerary objects and other elements of a cemetery to begin at the time local authorities knew or reasonably should have known of the violation; and prohibiting a person from willfully destroying, damaging, defacing, or removing any part of the grounds of a cemetery.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Sheree Sample-Hughes Approved By The Governor - Chapter 159 on 04/22/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Hospitals - Emergency Pregnancy-Related Medical Conditions - Procedures [SB-447] [Healthcare ] [Reproductive Rights / Abortion ] [Public Health ]
Requiring a hospital to conduct screening on a patient presenting at an emergency department of the hospital to determine whether the patient has an emergency pregnancy-related medical condition; establishing requirements and prohibitions related to the treatment and transfer of a patient who has an emergency pregnancy-related medical condition; requiring a hospital to allow the termination of a pregnancy in certain circumstances; prohibiting a hospital from taking adverse action against a provider under certain circumstances; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Clarence K. Lam Hearing 3/27 At 1:00 P.m. on 03/24/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Third-Degree Assault [HB-544] [Crime ] [Criminal Justice ] [Public Safety ]
Establishing that it is a misdemeanor to intentionally cause offensive contact, engage in conduct tending to put another in fear of offensive contact, or attempt to cause offensive contact; and altering a certain list of convictions that are eligible for expungement under certain circumstances.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. David H. Moon Hearing 2/11 At 1:00 P.m. on 01/27/2025

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