Explanation of H.R. 1370 in Simple Terms
Simple Explanation of H.R. 1370 (115th Congress)
What is this bill about?
This bill is a large, detailed law from 2017-2018 that deals with various U.S. government funding priorities for several departments and programs. It mostly provides additional funding (money) and extensions for programs related to homeland security, missile defense, health care, children’s health insurance, veterans' health services, and more. It also includes rules about how the budget and spending are managed.
Key Parts Explained in Simple Terms
1. Homeland Security
The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to create guidelines and training programs to fight human trafficking under the Department’s Blue Campaign (which raises awareness and combats trafficking).
2. Continuing Appropriations for 2018
This section extends government funding through January 19, 2018, to keep programs running without interruption. It includes funding for:
- Coast Guard retired pay and related benefits;
- Indian Health Service—money to help staff and operate new health facilities;
- Support for refugees and victims of human trafficking;
- Funds to prepare for or respond to flu pandemics;
- Adjustments to federal budget control timing.
3. Missile Defense Enhancements
This portion provides significant funds to the Department of Defense to strengthen the U.S. missile defense capabilities, including:
- Repairing two damaged Navy ships (USS John S. McCain and USS Fitzgerald);
- Increasing missile detection, defense, and research for Army, Navy, Air Force, and Defense-wide programs;
- Building new missile defense infrastructure, such as a missile field in Alaska;
- All funding here is marked as emergency spending due to national security concerns.
4. Health Provisions
This part extends funding for important public health programs, including:
- Community Health Centers and Teaching Health Centers that train doctors;
- Special diabetes programs, including those specific to Native American communities;
- Funding from the Prevention and Public Health Fund, supporting public health efforts;
- Extending funding for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) so children can keep their health coverage without interruption;
- Rules for how these funds should be allotted and redistributed to states.
5. Veterans’ Services
The bill provides $2.1 billion to the Veterans Choice Fund, which helps veterans get timely access to health care, especially outside the Veterans Affairs (VA) system when needed.
6. Budget Rules
This section clarifies how the spending in this bill is treated under federal budget laws, including rules that exclude certain parts of the spending from automatic budget cuts (called sequestration), and how these amounts are recorded in budget accounting systems.
Summary
In short, H.R. 1370 is a big funding bill that:
- Extends government funding temporarily to avoid shutdown;
- Supports homeland security efforts, especially anti-trafficking;
- Provides emergency funds to strengthen U.S. missile defense systems and repair damaged Navy ships;
- Extends and funds important health care programs for communities, diabetes, children’s insurance, and public health;
- Boosts veterans' health care through increased funding;
- Sets budget guidelines and exceptions to keep planned spending on track.
It is a "must-pass" kind of bill that keeps many government programs running smoothly while addressing urgent defense needs.