Civil Offenses

State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Consumer Protection - High-Risk Artificial Intelligence - Developer and Deployer Requirements [SB-936] [Consumer Protection ] [Technology and Innovation ] [Artificial Intelligence ] [Data Privacy ]
Requiring a certain developer of, and a certain deployer who uses, a certain high-risk artificial intelligence system to use reasonable care to protect consumers from known and reasonably foreseeable risks of certain algorithmic discrimination in a certain high-risk artificial intelligence system; regulating the use of high-risk artificial intelligence systems by establishing certain requirements for disclosures, impact assessments, and other consumer protection provisions; authorizing the Attorney General to enforce the Act; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Sara Love Hearing 2/27 At 1:00 P.m. on 02/06/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Railroads - Safety Requirements (Maryland Railway Safety Act of 2025) [SB-855] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Public Safety ] [Labor, Jobs, Employment ] [Waste Management / Recycling ] [Energy ] [Environmental ]
Establishing requirements and prohibitions related to the operation of railroads in the State, including provisions related to the size of the crew, blocking of railroad and highway grade crossings, the length of trains operating on a main or branch line, wayside detectors, and investigations by railroad labor union representatives; and requiring the Commissioner of Labor and Industry to establish and maintain a reporting system regarding the transportation of hazardous materials and waste by rail in the State.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Charles Muse Hearing 3/05 At 1:00 P.m. on 02/06/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Enforcement of Federal Immigration Law - Restrictions on Access to Information (Maryland Data Privacy Act) [SB-977] [Immigration ] [Data Privacy ] [Law Enforcement ] [National Security ]
Prohibiting a certain person in possession of certain data, information, and records from sharing or otherwise making the data, information, and records available under certain circumstances; altering certain provisions of law to require a law enforcement agency or a unit of State or local government to deny access to certain databases, facilities, or buildings by certain individuals seeking access for the purpose of enforcing federal immigration law, under certain circumstances; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Clarence Lam Hearing Canceled on 03/26/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Baltimore City and Montgomery County - Stop Sign Monitoring Systems - Authorization MC 4-25 [HB-1032] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Public Safety ] [Education ] [Children and Youth ] [Law Enforcement ]
Authorizing the use of stop sign monitoring systems in school zones in Baltimore City and Montgomery County under the pilot program authorized for Prince George's County, if authorized by local law; and requiring the Montgomery County Department of Transportation and the Baltimore City Department of Transportation to individually report to the Governor and General Assembly by December 1, 2027, the data on the program through October 1, 2027, in their individual jurisdictions.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Caylin Young Favorable With Amendments Report By Judicial Proceedings on 04/04/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Public Health - Phenibut Consumer Protection Act (JT Alvey Phenibut Consumer Protection Act) [HB-996] [Public Health ] [Consumer Protection ] [Healthcare ] [Pharmaceuticals ] [Children and Youth ]
Requiring a retailer that prepares, distributes, sells, or exposes for sale a phenibut product to disclose the factual basis on which any representations regarding the phenibut product are made; establishing prohibitions related to the preparation, distribution, and sale of phenibut products, including prohibitions related to the sale of phenibut to individuals under the age of 21 years and the marketing of phenibut to minors; establishing certain penalties for violations of the Act; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Anne Kaiser Approved By The Governor - Chapter 704 on 05/20/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Commercial Financing - Small Business Truth in Lending Act [SB-754] [Finance ] [Small Business ] [Consumer Protection ] [Economic Development ]
Regulating commercial financing transactions, including by establishing requirements related to certain disclosures, calculations of annual percentage rates, terms of repayments, and other related items, and the extension of specific offers.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Benjamin Kramer Referred Economic Matters on 03/07/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Campaign Finance - Political Organizations - Disclosures on Solicitations (Stop Scam PACs Act) [HB-906] [Elections ] [Ethics ] [Consumer Protection ]
Requiring certain political organizations to include certain disclaimers and disclosures on certain solicitations; authorizing the State Administrator of Elections to investigate a potential violation of the Act; and authorizing the State Board after the issuance of a public report of its findings to prohibit a person who violated the Act from making further solicitations for a certain period or impose a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Julie Palakovich Carr Floor Amendment {633121/1 (senator Ready) on 04/07/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Montgomery County - Speed Monitoring Systems - Maryland Route 200 (Intercounty Connector) MC 10-25 [HB-988] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Law Enforcement ] [Public Safety ]
Authorizing the placement and use by the Maryland Transportation Authority of speed monitoring systems on Maryland Route 200 (Intercounty Connector) in Montgomery County; requiring the District Court to remit to the Authority any civil penalties collected by the District Court resulting from a citation issued using a speed monitoring system operated by the Authority; and requiring the State Highway Administration to provide the Authority with access to certain systems and contacts.

  

Sponsored by: No sponsors Approved By The Governor - Chapter 587 on 05/13/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Railroads - Safety Requirements (Maryland Railway Safety Act of 2025) [HB-958] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Labor, Jobs, Employment ] [Public Safety ] [Waste Management / Recycling ] [Energy ]
Establishing requirements and prohibitions related to the operation of railroads in the State, including provisions related to the size of the crew, blocking of railroad and highway grade crossings, the length of trains operating on a main or branch line, wayside detectors, and investigations by railroad labor union representatives; and requiring the Commissioner of Labor and Industry to establish and maintain a reporting system regarding the transportation of hazardous materials and waste by rail in the State.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Dana Stein Hearing 2/20 At 1:00 P.m. on 02/03/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Baltimore City - Ordinance Enforcement - Amount of Fines and Penalties [HB-1009] [Crime ] [Public Safety ]
Increasing from $1,000 to $10,000 the maximum amount that Baltimore City is authorized to establish for civil and criminal fines and penalties for violating certain ordinances, rules, or regulations.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Melissa Wells First Reading Judiciary on 01/31/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Motor Vehicles - Installment Payment Plans - Automated Enforcement [SB-761] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Crime ] [Law Enforcement ] [Public Safety ]
Authorizing civil penalties issued under an automated traffic enforcement program to be included in an installment payment plan agreement with the clerk of the court.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Cory McCray Hearing 3/05 At 1:00 P.m. on 02/04/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Montgomery County and Prince George's County - Distracted Driving Monitoring System Pilot Program [HB-908] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Technology and Innovation ] [Public Safety ] [Law Enforcement ] [Data Privacy ]
Establishing a pilot program to authorize the use of distracted driving monitoring systems in Montgomery County and Prince George's County to enforce certain prohibitions regarding the use of certain devices while operating a vehicle; and requiring that a county that authorizes a program of distracted driving monitoring systems under the Act to report on the effectiveness of the systems on or before December 1, 2027.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Linda Foley First Reading Environment And Transportation on 01/31/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Farm Equipment [HB-842] [Agriculture ] [Consumer Protection ] [Technology and Innovation ] [Small Business ]
Requiring a farm equipment manufacturer to make available certain documentation, updates, or information to an independent repair provider or owner of farm equipment to allow for the diagnosis, maintenance, or repair of the farm equipment; prohibiting a farm equipment manufacturer from knowingly misrepresenting or withholding farm equipment part numbers from a customer for a certain purpose; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Jeff Ghrist First Reading Economic Matters on 01/29/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Consumer Protection - Motor Vehicles - Right to Repair [HB-843] [Consumer Protection ] [Technology and Innovation ] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Data Privacy ]
Requiring a manufacturer of certain motor vehicles to provide certain information and tools related to the diagnosis, service, and repair of motor vehicles to certain owners and independent repair facilities under certain circumstances; requiring a manufacturer that sells motor vehicles with telematics systems to install an open data platform in certain motor vehicles; requiring the Consumer Protection Division of the Office of the Attorney General to develop a certain document relating to telematics systems and certain consumer rights; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Jeff Ghrist First Reading Economic Matters on 01/29/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Maryland Medical Practice Act and Maryland Physician Assistants Act - Revisions [HB-776] [Healthcare ] [Public Health ] [Law Enforcement ]
Repealing obsolete and redundant language in, clarifying language in, and making language consistent across certain provisions of law governing the State Board of Physicians and the regulation of physicians, physician assistants, and allied health professionals; altering certain licensure requirements; altering the grounds for discipline for physicians, physician assistants, and allied health professionals; authorizing the Board to impose a civil penalty for a certain report made in bad faith; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Anne Kaiser Approved By The Governor - Chapter 676 on 05/20/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Business Regulation - Enforcement for Miscellaneous State Business Licenses - Study [SB-664] [Small Business ] [Labor, Jobs, Employment ] [Economic Development ] [Funding ]
Requiring the Comptroller to consult with certain stakeholders to study and make recommendations on the enforcement process for miscellaneous State business licenses; and requiring the Comptroller to submit a report of the study's findings and recommendations to the General Assembly by December 1, 2025.

  

Sponsored by: No sponsors Approved By The Governor - Chapter 632 on 05/20/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Campaign Finance - Political Organizations - Disclosures on Solicitations (Stop Scam PACs Act) [SB-633] [Elections ] [Ethics ] [Consumer Protection ]
Requiring certain political organizations to include certain disclaimers and disclosures on certain solicitations; authorizing the State Administrator of Elections to investigate a potential violation of the Act; and authorizing the State Board after the issuance of a public report of its finding to prohibit a person who violated the Act from making further solicitations for a certain period or impose a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Cheryl Kagan Approved By The Governor - Chapter 313 on 05/06/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Montgomery County and Prince George's County - Distracted Driving Monitoring System Pilot Program [SB-613] [Transportation and Motor Vehicles ] [Technology and Innovation ] [Public Safety ] [Law Enforcement ] [Data Privacy ]
Establishing a pilot program to authorize the use of distracted driving monitoring systems in Montgomery County and Prince George's County to enforce certain prohibitions regarding the use of certain devices while operating a vehicle; and requiring that a county that authorizes a program of distracted driving monitoring systems under the Act to report on the effectiveness of the systems on or before December 1, 2027.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Jeff Waldstreicher Hearing 2/13 At 1:00 P.m. on 01/30/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Public Safety - Distribution of Literature to Purchasers of Firearms and Ammunition [HB-713] [Firearms/Gun Control ] [Public Safety ] [Public Health ] [Law Enforcement ] [Healthcare ] [Crime ]
Requiring the Maryland Department of Health to prepare certain literature relating to firearms and ammunition and to distribute the literature to all county health departments in the State; requiring each county health department to distribute certain literature to all establishments that sell firearms or ammunition within the county; requiring establishments that sell firearms or ammunition in the State to make certain literature visible and available and to distribute the literature to purchasers of firearms and ammunition; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Rep. Terri Hill Hearing Canceled on 02/17/2025

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State (Maryland)
Maryland 2025 Regular Session

Landlord and Tenant - Residential Leases - Prospective Tenant Criminal History Records Check (Maryland Fair Chance Housing Act) [SB-514] [Housing ] [Crime ] [Real Estate ] [Criminal Justice ]
Prohibiting a landlord from requiring or requesting from a prospective tenant certain information relating to criminal history and prohibiting a landlord from considering certain information when evaluating the prospective tenant; permitting a landlord to consider certain criminal history information prior to extending a conditional offer to a prospective tenant and requiring the landlord to consider certain information provided by a prospective tenant relating to a criminal history records check; etc.

  

Sponsored by: Sen. Shaneka Henson Hearing 2/06 At 1:00 P.m. on 01/28/2025

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