Summary of H.R. 620 - ADA Education and Reform Act of 2017
Summary of H.R. 620 - ADA Education and Reform Act of 2017
This law makes some changes to how the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 is handled, with the goal of encouraging better compliance by:
- Educating property owners and local governments about their responsibilities.
- Clarifying rules about demand letters (formal notices about ADA issues).
- Providing an opportunity to fix problems before lawsuits can be filed.
Key Points Explained Simply
1. Education to Promote Compliance
The Department of Justice will create a program to help property owners and local governments understand how to make their public places accessible to people with disabilities. This may include:
- Training experts to assist in fixing accessibility problems.
- Making informational materials available in common languages spoken by business owners, so everyone understands their responsibilities.
2. Notice and Opportunity to Fix Issues
If a person with a disability finds a problem that makes access difficult (like a physical barrier in a public place), before they can sue, they must:
- Send a detailed written notice to the owner about the specific issue.
- Wait for the owner to respond within 60 days.
- If the owner promises to fix the problem but then fails to do so within a reasonable time, or if they do not respond with a plan, then a lawsuit can be filed.
This process encourages problem-solving without immediately going to court.
3. Details Required in the Notice
The written notice must include details such as:
- What exactly was the barrier to access.
- The location of the property.
- Whether the person asked for help to remove the barrier.
- Whether the barrier is permanent or temporary.
4. Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution
The law encourages courts to use mediation (a type of discussion to resolve disputes) before lawsuits move forward. This is aimed at:
- Settling issues quicker and more cheaply.
- Avoiding lengthy court battles.
- Giving both sides a chance to work things out.
5. When the Law Takes Effect
The changes described by this Act start 30 days after the law is signed.
Why is this Important?
This law tries to balance the rights of people with disabilities to access public places with the reasonable expectations of property owners by encouraging education, giving owners a chance to fix problems, and promoting quick dispute resolution. It aims to reduce unnecessary lawsuits while still protecting accessibility rights.