Bill Explanation
This bill, introduced by Ms. Smith, aims to amend the Food Security Act of 1985 in regards to land stewardship. It is called the 'Strengthening Our Investment in Land Stewardship Act' or the 'SOIL Stewardship Act'. The bill includes various definitions to clarify terms related to agricultural operations, conservation plans, conservation activities, eligible land, priority resource concerns, and stewardship thresholds.
The bill also emphasizes the importance of common provisions and program coordination for conservation initiatives. It includes provisions for streamlining procedures, enhancing soil health, allocating funds for wildlife habitat conservation, supporting organic production, and ensuring balanced treatment for crop and livestock production systems.
Additionally, the bill outlines the requirements for conservation stewardship plans, stewardship contracts, and the duties of the Secretary in administering conservation programs. It also sets limitations on payments that can be received by individuals or legal entities through the programs.
The bill also covers the establishment and administration of the Environmental Quality Incentives Program, making provisions for payments, eligibility requirements, wildlife conservation activities, and support for organic production.
Lastly, the bill addresses the allocation of funds by the Commodity Credit Corporation for various conservation activities, including wildlife habitat restoration, organic production support, and water conservation efforts.