89R16720 AMF-D By: Hughes S.B. No. 2883 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT relating to the business court. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: SECTION 1. Sections 25A.003(d), (g), (h), (i), (k), (l), and (n), Government Code, are amended to read as follows: (d) The Second Business Court Division is composed of the counties composing the Second Administrative Judicial Region under Section 74.042(c), subject to funding through legislative appropriations. The division is abolished September 1, 2028 [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through additional legislative appropriations. (g) The Fifth Business Court Division is composed of the counties composing the Fifth Administrative Judicial Region under Section 74.042(f), subject to funding through legislative appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through additional legislative appropriations. (h) The Sixth Business Court Division is composed of the counties composing the Sixth Administrative Judicial Region under Section 74.042(g), subject to funding through legislative appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through additional legislative appropriations. (i) The Seventh Business Court Division is composed of the counties composing the Seventh Administrative Judicial Region under Section 74.042(h), subject to funding through legislative appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through additional legislative appropriations. (k) The Ninth Business Court Division is composed of the counties composing the Ninth Administrative Judicial Region under Section 74.042(j), subject to funding through legislative appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through additional legislative appropriations. (l) The Tenth Business Court Division is composed of the counties composing the Tenth Administrative Judicial Region under Section 74.042(k), subject to funding through legislative appropriations. The division is abolished on September 1, 2028 [2026], unless reauthorized by the legislature and funded through additional legislative appropriations. (n) This subsection and Subsections (d), (g), (h), (i), (k), and (l) expire September 1, 2028 [2026]. SECTION 2. Sections 25A.004(b) and (d), Government Code, are amended to read as follows: (b) Subject to Subsection (c), the business court has civil jurisdiction concurrent with district courts in the following actions in which the amount in controversy exceeds $4.5 [$5] million, excluding interest, statutory damages, exemplary damages, penalties, attorney's fees, and court costs: (1) a derivative proceeding; (2) an action regarding the governance, governing documents, or internal affairs of an organization; (3) an action in which a claim under a state or federal securities or trade regulation law is asserted against: (A) an organization; (B) a controlling person or managerial official of an organization for an act or omission by the organization or by the person in the person's capacity as a controlling person or managerial official; (C) an underwriter of securities issued by the organization; or (D) the auditor of an organization; (4) an action by an organization, or an owner of an organization, if the action: (A) is brought against an owner, controlling person, or managerial official of the organization; and (B) alleges an act or omission by the person in the person's capacity as an owner, controlling person, or managerial official of the organization; (5) an action alleging that an owner, controlling person, or managerial official breached a duty owed to an organization or an owner of an organization by reason of the person's status as an owner, controlling person, or managerial official, including the breach of a duty of loyalty or good faith; (6) an action seeking to hold an owner or governing person of an organization liable for an obligation of the organization, other than on account of a written contract signed by the person to be held liable in a capacity other than as an owner or governing person; and (7) an action arising out of the Business Organizations Code. (d) The business court has civil jurisdiction concurrent with district courts in the following actions in which the amount in controversy exceeds $9.5 [$10] million, excluding interest, statutory damages, exemplary damages, penalties, attorney's fees, and court costs: (1) an action arising out of a qualified transaction; (2) an action that arises out of a contract or commercial transaction in which the parties to the contract or transaction agreed in the contract or a subsequent agreement that the business court has jurisdiction of the action, except an action that arises out of an insurance contract; and (3) subject to Subsection (g), an action that arises out of a violation of the Finance Code or Business & Commerce Code by an organization or an officer or governing person acting on behalf of an organization other than a bank, credit union, or savings and loan association. SECTION 3. Section 25A.008(a), Government Code, is amended to read as follows: (a) A business court judge must: (1) be at least 35 years of age; (2) be a United States citizen; (3) have been a resident of a county within the division of the business court to which the judge is appointed for at least four [five] years before appointment; and (4) be a licensed attorney in this state who has 10 or more years of experience in: (A) practicing complex civil business litigation; (B) practicing business transaction law; (C) serving as a judge of a court in this state with civil jurisdiction; or (D) any combination of experience described by Paragraphs (A)-(C). SECTION 4. Section 25A.0171(e), Government Code, is amended to read as follows: (e) Not later than December 15 [1] of each year, the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System shall submit to the legislature a report on the number and types of cases heard by the business court in the preceding year. SECTION 5. Section 659.012(d), Government Code, is amended to read as follows: (d) Notwithstanding any other provision in this section or other law: (1)[,] in a county with more than five district courts, a district judge who serves as a local administrative district judge under Section 74.091 is entitled to an annual base salary from the state in the amount equal to $5,000 more than the maximum salary from the state to which the judge is otherwise entitled under Subsection (a) or (b); and (2) a business court judge who serves as administrative presiding judge under Section 25A.009 is entitled to an annual base salary from the state in the amount equal to $1 more than the maximum salary from the state to which the judge is otherwise entitled under Subsection (a) or (b). SECTION 6. Section 25A.007(b), Government Code, is repealed. SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.